Power - Deaerator
The make-up water and water from the condensate polisher are combined here. The water is stripped with steam under slight overpressure in the deaerator or degasser. The boiler feed water pump brings the water to the preheater and finally to the boiler. The water after the degasser is used to measure pH and conductivity and, of course, dissolved oxygen (DO). This is the last place in the entire steam cycle where adjustments can still be made.
Steam and Water Analysis System - SWAS panel
"Steam and Water Analysis System", or "SWAS" for short, is a panel that brings together the most important process analysers. The simplest form is the combination of conductivity and/or cation conductivity with dissolved oxygen and usually also pH measurement. More comprehensive systems also contain analysers for e.g. Na, Silica, TOC, etc. The panels are often fitted with a so-called "sequencer". This is a system that switches between two or more partial flows which are then analysed in turn for a certain period of time.
pH measurement
The acidity of pure water is a basic parameter for its quality. Due to the extremely low conductivity, a pH measurement is not clear. It is therefore important to choose an electrode with suitable specifications for this type of water. An intelligent and therefore digital sensor helps to increase the quality and reliability.
pH calculation
The pH value of pure water in the steam cycle can be calculated under certain conditions by combining two conductivity measurements: one before and one after the ion exchanger. Combined with a classical conductivity, this gives an increased certainty and one measurement monitors the other.
ORP (redox) measurement
The measurement of the redox potential (ORP) is often mentioned in the same breath as pH measurement. A potential difference is measured against a reference electrode in both measurements and the same measuring converter is used. Today, you can measure pH, ORP and temperature with the same sensor. The ORP measurement is used to control the dosage of anti-microbial products.
Conductivity
Measuring the (specific) conductivity is the simplest and most commonly used inline measurement for checking the quality of pure water. Intelligent sensors use digital signal transmission, which makes them much more accurate than their traditional analogue predecessors.
Oxygen measurement
Air, and therefore oxygen, can cause corrosion in a water system. There is a real risk of air infiltration due to the numerous couplings and connections. A dissolved oxygen (DO) measurement easily detects any leak. Choose an optical oxygen sensor for better response time, higher reliability and lower maintenance.
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